Terms
chemistry physics thin films doped nanoscience & materials density functional theory semiconductors x-ray diffraction electronic structure nanotechnology optical properties titanium dioxide electronic properties materials room temperature doped semiconductors tio2 graphene density functional theory calculations electrodes magnetic properties nanoparticles photocatalysis surface properties humans low-temperature nitrogen sol-gel x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy electronic engineering energy hybrid density functional theory oxygen vacancy silicon density functionals electrochemistry optical silver spectrum analysis visible light x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (xps) ab initio calculations behavior biofilms co-doped zno optical glass oxidation-reduction oxygen oxygen vacancies particle size pharmacology phase photochemistry pulsed-laser deposition semiconductor surface surface area thin film transition metal ultrastructure zno binding energy carbon carbon nanotube characterisation cm(-1) condensed matter physics density functional theory (dft) doped nanoparticles doped silicon drug effects emission energy transfer experimental